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"The Preachers chiefly shall take heed that they teach nothing in their preaching, which they would have the people religiously to observe and believe, but that which is agreeable to the Doctrine of the Old Testament and the New, and that which the Catholick Fathers and Ancient Bishops have gathered out of that Doctrine." A proposed canon of Elizabeth I, 1571

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Location: Bedford, Texas, United States

I am a presbyter in the diocese of Fort Worth, Texas (Anglican Church in North America). I serve as Chaplain at St. Vincent's School and as a canon of St. Vincent's Cathedral Church in Bedford, Texas. In addition to my parish duties and teaching Religion classes in the school I am also the Middle School Social Studies teacher.

Friday, November 12, 2004

Inclusive language question

Readers of this blog, I imagine, might have a fairly wide variety of opinions on the use of "inclusive language" for God in the liturgy. I found this recent piece by Ward Nelson from "The Living Church" to be of interest. I invite your own comments on the question.
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The matter of liturgies and hymns using so-called “inclusive” or “expansive” language seems to have gotten lost over the past few years. Owing to the relative silence in the midst of the continuing exploration of these texts, one could come to the conclusion that the use of this language is a done deal.
While I don’t believe that expansive language in liturgies and hymns is all bad, I am concerned about the avoidance of references to God the Father, other than in the Creed and the Lord’s Prayer.
I am not opposed to liturgical development. The three eucharistic prayers in Enriching Our Worship all have points to commend them. The difficulty with these texts, including the acclamations and blessings, is that, in avoiding the name “Father,” the only nouns of address left are essentially deistic: “Holy One,” “the One,” “Holy One of Blessing,” “the one holy and living God,” “Creator,” “All Holy God,” “Maker.”
The irony is that whereas one central facet of Jesus’ ministry was to reveal the nature of the heavenly Father, Abba, who has the hairs of our head numbered, we’ve gone back into the ether, worshiping a God who is up there and out there.
Other examples: In place of the traditional salutation “The Lord be with you,” which is personal, we now have “God be with you,” which is less so. In place of the traditional Trinitarian blessing, we now have “Holy eternal Majesty, Holy incarnate Word, Holy abiding Spirit, Bless you for evermore. Amen.” How much more distant and remote could we get?
Preachers often refer to God nowadays as “the Divine,” rendering him even more remote and distant, and using language which at its essence isn’t biblical.
A new hymn styles the Trinity as “Maker, Son, and Spirit.” There’s nothing wrong in calling God “Maker,” but in the context of the Trinity, how is that an improvement over “Father”? After all, Jesus didn’t say, “Maker, forgive them, for they know not what they do.”
Some will argue, as Ruth Meyers has, that Jesus didn’t really call God “Father” all that much, and that this usage reflects theological development in the early church. There are biblical scholars who will refute that; nonetheless, it does not address the central problem in these liturgies of God’s distance. Besides, why is it OK to search the scriptures for feminine images of God while ignoring the plain sense of the New Testament that God is, indeed, Father? If you take Jesus seriously, he was praying to his Father, not to a metaphor nor an image. Surely the Episcopal Church cannot build liturgy upon the slippery premise that “Jesus didn’t say it.”
All 10 eucharistic prayers in the latest edition of the Church of England’s alternative services use “Father” as the noun of address for God, even the one which says, “As a mother, you …” All the eucharistic prayers in the 2004 edition of the Irish BCP [TLC, June 27] are addressed to the Father. In fact, the website of the Church of Ireland says, “The sometimes vexatious issue of inclusive language we have tackled head-on. No opportunity has been lost to affirm that men and women equally share the image of God and make up the body of Christ. In relation to God, and the Fatherhood of God in particular, we have naturally been more cautious.” Our church needs that caution.
Bishop Christopher Epting, the Presiding Bishop’s deputy for ecumenical and interfaith relations, reminds us [TLC, Sept. 12] that the primary form of addressing God in liturgical prayer is as “God,” “Almighty God,” or our “Heavenly Father.” The birthright of every Anglican is to come to church on Sunday and worship God: Father, Son, and Spirit. Liturgical commissions have no business taking that away from people unless they have some special gnosis the rest of us have not received.
Our supplemental liturgies need to re-enlist the aid of the Father, not in every situation, but surely at least once in every eucharistic prayer as well as in other places. To do so is only to acknowledge the one whom Jesus acknowledges in the New Testament: our gracious, loving heavenly Father, the Lord of heaven and earth.
Ward Nelson, is music director and organist at St. Bartholomew’s Church, Beaverton, Oregon. This guest editorial was first published on page 21 of the October 24, 2004 issue of THE LIVING CHURCH magazine. (Guest editorials do not necessarily represent the editorial opinion of THE LIVING CHURCH or its board of directors.)

2 Comments:

Anonymous Anonymous said...

Hi Randall, Jay here. Nice piece. It called to mind a conversation we had in the DDH library several years back when I opined that it was a good idea to refer to the Holy Spirit by the pronoun "it" in the Creed, since there didn't seem to be anything particularly gendered (at least to me) about the Spirit. You replied, quite rightly in retrospect, that it's pretty hard to conceive of the Spirit as a "person" if you're calling the Spirit "it." I think it probably makes the most sense on scriptural grounds (but not on traditional grounds, which is a vexing difference) to refer to the Spirit with the feminine pronoun. Paraklhtos is masculine, pneuma is neuter, but ruah and sophia (to which figure in Wisdom literature, it's a fairly safe bet, early Christian conceptions of the Spirit were deeply indebted) occur much more often. I guess this is way off the topic, but I'm taking a break from paying my bills and got happily lost in your site because it seemed a far less taxing activity.

6:29 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Randy, Becky Jo here.

I had a very interesting event happen this weekend obliquely related to your topic. Yesterday, the new bishop of The Texas Annual Conference came to speak at our church, St. Paul's UMC in Houston. www.stpaulshouston.org

John (now 4, for other readers) has started to attend services with us on some Sundays, and some Sundays he stays in the Children's building either before or after Sunday school instead. I was telling John that this would be a good day to go to service, becauase the bishop would be there. He asked what a bishop is, and I explained that our bishop is new, and she is sort of in charge of all the ministers like our friend Terry and all the churches in our area, and that it is a very important job to lead people spiritually. (John knows Terry both as a family friend and a minister.) John asked if he could be a bishop when he grows up, and I said sure. He then said, "But I want to be a man bishop." I assured him that being a man bishop is definitely a possbility.
(Bishop's bio- http://www.txcumc.org/JaniceRiggleHuie.htm)
As someone who was raised RC, this is a (wonderful!) moment that I could not even dream of when I joined the United Methodist Church in 1990.

9:56 AM  

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